INTERVIEW : How Korean culture stole Parisian hearts, devoted advocate explains

By Im Yoon-seo Posted : April 23, 2025, 14:50 Updated : April 23, 2025, 14:56
 
Lee Il-Yul Director of the Korean Cultural Center in Paris Courtesy of the KCC in Paris
Lee Il-yeol, director of the Korean Cultural Center in France
SEOUL, April 23 (AJP) - "France today is completely different from what I once knew," said Lee Il-yeol, chief of the Korean Cultural Center in Paris, as he began his interview with AJP early this month.

Reflecting on his time in the late 1980s when he first arrived in the city of light as a student, he said, "Back then, only a small circle of scholars of Asian studies or diplomats had some interest in South Korea, so the center often remained deserted, visited only by a handful of dedicated enthusiasts."

"Things have changed greatly these days, with growing interest in the far eastern Asian country on the opposite side of the world, embracing all aspects of South Korea, from traditional cultural heritage to the global phenomenon of K-pop," said Lee, who is now in his third year with the center, which promotes Korean culture in the European country.

Located in the heart of Paris, the center has become a cultural hub for Parisians, providing a wealth of information about South Korea through an extensive collection of periodicals, books, and other publications, while also hosting various lectures, exhibitions, and performances.

"Just a stone's throw from the splendor of the Élysée Palace, it has become a one-stop destination for everything related to South Korea, turning itself into one of the top tourist spots," Lee boasted. 

In collaboration with state-run Korea Tourism Organization in 2019, the center further expanded its scope, playing a key role in promoting the "Land of the Morning Calm" in Europe.


Boosting cultural awareness through publications and lectures
 

Among the diverse array of publications offered by the center, its in-house periodical "Culture Coréenne" has been instrumental in distributing and sharing information about South Korea, serving as a key resource for those wishing to learn about the country.
 
The cover of Issue No 107 of Culture Coréenne published by the Korean Cultural Center in France Courtesy of the Korean Cultural Center in France
The cover of "Culture Coréenne," a periodical published by the Korean Cultural Center in France
Long before online media became widespread, the mook-style periodical, published since the 1980s, has served as a major means of raising awareness of the Asian country among Parisians. "Initially just a simple bulletin carrying some introductory tidbits, the periodical was almost the only available source through which French people could learn about Korean culture at the time," Lee recalled, adding that many of the center's early visitors were first drawn to it after reading it.

As its readership continues to grow, the periodical now covers a broader range of topics, offering in-depth insights and valuable information through scholarly articles and other writings. "In 2022, we released a story featuring South Korea's southern port city of Busan, which garnered enormous attention from French readers who were only familiar with the capital city of Seoul," Lee recalled.

A year-round lineup of lectures and workshops hosted by the center also helps spread Korean culture there. Lee has been one of frequent speakers at these events, often discussing the evolving history of the Korean Wave, from its inception in the 1960s to its global reach today.

His fluency in French, combined with his extensive years of study and life in France, makes his lectures stand out, garnering strong reception from attendees whenever he takes the podium at schools and universities across France.

"It's not just about simply delivering information," Lee said. "It's a way to share and communicate with those from different cultures, inspiring one another with understanding and respect," he explained. "In fact, I gain new ideas and insights through Q&A sessions after lectures and post-lecture gatherings with French attendees. Sometimes participants were so enthusiastic with a barrage of questions that lasted nearly an hour," he shared.

But Lee, who values every single voice and is sincerely dedicated to promoting Korean culture, said, "A one-hour lecture might inspire someone to become a true fan of South Korea ten years from now and play an important role in French society. That's why I believe it is important to engage with the younger generation with a long-term perspective."


Nurturing young talent through diverse events
 

Music serves as another bridge of communication with the country of chanson. The center has been striving to nurture promising young musicians and performers through a program called "Jeunes Talents," which means "young talent" in English. 

As part of the program, the center regularly holds auditions to discover new talent, with participants who perform South Korea's classical genre of vocal music earning additional points. "Our goal through these auditions is to build cultural bridges by blending traditional elements with contemporary trends," he said.

Through its extensive networks built over decades of years, the center has also organized concerts and performances in collaboration with world-renowned musicians and artists including prodigy pianist Cho Seong-jin and soprano Jo Sumi. "Thanks to our long-term relationships with institutions like the Louvre Museum and Radio France, these collaborations have become possible," he said, stressing the importance of persistent engagement established over years within French society.
 
Pianist Cho Seong-jin greets the audience after his performance at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris on March 6 2024 Courtesy of the Korean Cultural Center in France
Pianist Cho Seong-jin bows to the audience his performance at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris on March 6, 2024. Courtesy of the Korea Cultural Center in France
Furthermore, year-round cultural programs including film festivals and art exhibitions are not to be missed in a country renowned for its rich art and cultural heritage.

Last year alone, the center held film festivals in six cities across France including Montpellier, Nantes, and Toulouse. "These festivals are not limited to Paris, as many local movie buffs across France are eager to participate, a testament to the growing interest in South Korean films there."
 
A conference takes place following a screening at the Korean Film Festival in Toulouse southern France in this file photo taken in April 2024 Courtesy of the Korean Cultural Center in France
Participants take part in a Q&A session at a film festival in Toulouse, southern France in this file photo from April 2024. Courtesy of the Korean Cultural Center in France
"French interest in South Korean films didn't emerge overnight, indeed. Some cinephiles here were already drawn to them decades ago," he said. "Long before Oscar-winning filmmaker Bong Joon-ho brought South Korean cinema to global acclaim with his film 'Parasite,' many early enthusiasts of Korean culture were already familiar with Korean films and actors. Some of them have since become editors at major French newspapers," he added.


Tailoring to local demand and tastes
 

In French culture which tends to value individual experiences, food often serves as an important means of building intimacy. "Dining together often marks the point where formal relationships begin to evolve into more personal ones," Lee said.

With this in mind, the center hosted a series of cooking classes, which quickly sparked interest among the locals. "Many participants especially showed great interest in authentic cuisine including temple food made from fresh seasonal vegetables and roots with natural seasonings," Lee said.
 
Participants learn to cook Korean dishes during a culinary course hosted by the Korean Cultural Center in France in this file photo taken in November 2024 Courtesy of the Korean Cultural Center in France
Participants learn to cook Korean dishes during a culinary course hosted by the Korean Cultural Center in France in this file photo taken in November 2024. Courtesy of the KCC in Paris
To meet this overwhelming response, the center plans to hold more culinary classes to share the country's savory flavors and delights that captivate the Parisian palate.

"There's a saying that to make a good friend, you need to share good food. That holds especially true in France," he said. "Food serves as a powerful bridge that opens hearts to unfamiliar or different cultures, creating meaningful connections that can ultimately foster diplomacy and economic cooperation."
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