US may seek renegotiation of USFK upkeep deal

By Im Yoon-seo Posted : April 9, 2025, 15:24 Updated : April 9, 2025, 18:03
 
U.S. President Donald Trump listens while Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth speaks in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. on March 21, 2025. AFP-Yonhap
U.S. President Donald Trump (left) listens while Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth speaks in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C. on March 21, 2025. AFP-Yonhap
SEOUL, April 9 (AJP) - There are growing speculations that the U.S. may seek to renegotiate its defense cost-sharing deal with South Korea for the upkeep of maintaining U.S. troops here.

Shortly after his first telephone conversation with Acting President Han Duck-soo on Tuesday, U.S. President Donald Trump wrote on his social media platform that the two had discussed "payment for the big-time Military Protection [Washington] provides to South Korea," among other issues.

South Korea "began these Military payments during my first term, Billions of Dollars, but Sleepy Joe Biden, for reasons unknown, terminated the deal. That was a shocker to all! In any event, we have the confines and probability of a great DEAL for both countries," he added, hinting at the possibility of a drastic hike in Seoul's share for the upkeep of U.S. Forces Korea (USFK).

The phone call was Trump's first conversation with his South Korean counterpart since taking office earlier this year, as Seoul had been sidelined in global diplomacy amid the impeachment trial of former President Yoon Suk Yeol over his botched martial law debacle.
 
South Korean Acting President Han Duck-soo speaks on a phone call with U.S. President Donald Trump at his office in the government complex in Seoul on April 8, 2025. Yonhap
South Korean Acting President Han Duck-soo talks during a phone call with U.S. President Donald Trump at his office in the government complex in Seoul on April 8, 2025. Yonhap
In October last year, after multiple rounds of talks, Seoul and Washington reached an agreement for an 8.3 percent increase, with Seoul shouldering 1.52 trillion won (US$1.14 billion), which will take effect from 2026 and remain in place until 2030, with annual adjustments based on consumer price inflation.

However, the deal could be scrapped, as Trump is expected to demand a renegotiation.

Trump, during his presidential campaign last year, called South Korea a "money machine" and had said that Seoul should contribute $10 billion annually for the upkeep of U.S. forces.

Many pundits believe that Trump may want to leverage a range of issues with U.S. allies and other countries through his sweeping tariff policy, under the banner of what he calls his "one-stop shopping" approach.

A recent media report also indicated that an internal memorandum circulating among Pentagon officials included a plan to "pressure allies to increase their defense expenditures."
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