Looking back on diplomatic ties that began in 1973, Järviaho noted how the relationship has evolved. "In the early days, Finland’s exports to Korea were focused on textiles and pulp and paper products," he said. "But as both countries developed their economies, the relationship expanded to include mobile technology, ICT, biotechnology, and a wide range of high-tech industries." Finland opened a commercial office in Seoul in 1977 before establishing its embassy in 1986.
Beyond economic ties, the ambassador highlighted shared political values between the two nations. "We both uphold democratic values, and in today’s turbulent world, we share a common commitment to a rules-based international order and liberal democracy," he said.
Both Finland and South Korea have established themselves as global leaders in technological innovation, particularly in mobile communications. "Korean research institutions are actively participating in 5G and 6G research alongside their Finnish counterparts," Järviaho said. "This is a crucial area of cooperation, as both countries are global leaders in connectivity and telecommunications."
The technology sector is not limited to telecommunications. Finland also has a strong presence in the gaming and software industry. "We have a number of successful gaming companies, and there is significant potential for collaboration with Korea’s booming gaming sector," Järviaho said.
The ambassador pointed to additional opportunities in semiconductors, shipbuilding, and the automotive industry. "Finland has strong expertise in ship engines and has had long-term engagement with Korea’s shipbuilding sector," he said. "We see many opportunities to work together in areas such as big data handling, quantum computing, and satellite technologies."
Finland has also positioned itself as a leader in clean energy, with 96 to 97 percent of its electricity generated from fossil-free sources. The country is expanding its hydrogen energy sector, an area where it sees strong potential for cooperation with South Korea. "We have large-scale plans for hydrogen energy in Finland, thanks to our abundance of clean electricity," Järviaho said. "We are aiming for green hydrogen production, which is crucial for a sustainable energy transition."
The ambassador highlighted Finland's role in EV battery production and recycling. "We have natural materials required for battery production, and we are working on building a circular economy around EV battery recycling," he said. "Given Korea's leadership in electric vehicle manufacturing, we see strong potential for cooperation in this field."
When asked about investment opportunities for Korean businesses, Järviaho pointed to Finland’s EV battery sector as a key area of interest. "We have the ecosystem, raw materials, and technology to support battery production and recycling," he said. "This could be a strategic opportunity for Korean companies looking to diversify their supply chains."
Quantum computing is another promising field for collaboration, with Finnish company IQM recently installing a quantum computer at Chungbuk National University. "This marks a significant step in research collaboration between our countries," the ambassador said. "Finland has a strong quantum research base, and we see this as a promising area for future cooperation."
The defense industry is also gaining traction in bilateral cooperation. "Finland recently purchased K9 howitzers from Korea," Järviaho said. "We are looking to build on that cooperation and explore further opportunities in defense technology."
Cultural exchanges between Finland and South Korea continue to grow, supported by daily direct flights between Incheon and Helsinki. "These flights play a vital role in fostering business, tourism, and cultural exchanges," Järviaho said.
Korean pop culture has gained traction in Finland, while Finnish culture is becoming more recognized in South Korea. "Korean drama, music, and entertainment are extremely popular in Finland," he said. "At the same time, Finnish brands such as Iittala and Artek are recognized in Korea, and Finnish artists regularly showcase their work in Seoul."
One of the major cultural highlights this year is the 80th anniversary of the Moomin character, a Finnish creation beloved worldwide. "We are excited to introduce more Moomin-related cultural events to Korean audiences," Järviaho said. The National Library of Children and Young Adults in Seoul will host a Finnish children's book exhibition this summer, featuring Moomin books.
Education is another key pillar of cooperation. The Finnish Embassy in Seoul is working with the Seoul Metropolitan Government to introduce Finland to local students. "We visit high schools and middle schools, sharing insights about Finnish culture and education," Järviaho said. "We also try to engage students with small gifts, such as Moomin dolls and traditional Finnish souvenirs."
While Finland does not have a state-run student exchange program with Korea, Finnish universities actively recruit Korean students. "There is a growing number of Finnish students studying in Korea, and we also have Korean students in Finland," the ambassador said. "We believe a European-level program could further encourage student exchanges."
Looking ahead, Finland and South Korea are committed to strengthening ties across multiple sectors. In June 2025, the Finnish Embassy will host the Finland-South Korea Innovation Forum, focusing on technology and business collaboration. "We want to provide a platform for Finnish and Korean companies, researchers, and institutions to connect," Järviaho said.
From political cooperation to economic security and technology, Finland views South Korea as a key partner in navigating global challenges. "Both of our countries have faced difficult times in history and emerged as highly developed nations," the ambassador said. "We share a strong mutual respect, and that is a great foundation for continued cooperation."
reporter
Park Sae-jin
swatchsjp@ajunews.com
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