SEOUL, February 26 (AJP) - Kazakhstan and South Korea share a bond that goes beyond diplomacy, rooted in deep historical ties, cultural connections, and growing economic collaboration. In an exclusive interview with Nurgali Arystanov, Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Republic of Korea, the envoy emphasized the importance of strengthening these ties while looking to the future of bilateral relations.
The relationship between Kazakhstan and South Korea is unique, marked by a shared history and strong cultural connections. Around 120,000 ethnic Koreans, known as Koryo-saram, live in Kazakhstan, forming one of the largest Korean communities outside of the Korean Peninsula. These ethnic Koreans were deported from far eastern areas of the Soviet Union in the 1930s, and since then, they have become an integral part of Kazakh society, contributing to the nation’s economic, cultural, and political landscape.
Ambassador Arystanov noted, "These ethnic Koreans are not just part of Kazakhstan; they are a bridge connecting the two nations. Their deep-rooted cultural heritage and love for Korea and Kazakhstan create a natural bond that enhances people-to-people ties between our countries."
This shared heritage is also celebrated through cultural initiatives, including performances by the Republican Korean Theatre in Almaty, joint film festivals, and collaborative art exhibitions. The Kazakhstan-Korea Commission for Cultural Cooperation continues to play a vital role in strengthening these cultural ties.
Kazakhstan’s foreign policy is anchored in a balanced and pragmatic approach, promoting peace, stability, and economic cooperation. In 2025, Kazakhstan is focusing on regional stability, economic diplomacy, and deepening cooperation with key partners, including South Korea.
The ambassador emphasized Kazakhstan’s multi-vector foreign policy, which prioritizes strategic partnerships and economic cooperation. Kazakhstan is actively involved in international organizations such as the United Nations, Organization of Turkic States (OTS), and CICA and continues to engage with South Korea on regional security and economic issues.
Kazakhstan’s strategic partnership with South Korea was further strengthened during President Yoon Suk Yeol’s visit to Astana in 2024. Ambassador Arystanov highlighted this visit as a turning point, saying, "The visit of President Yoon marked a new chapter in our bilateral relations, setting the stage for expanded cooperation in trade, technology, and cultural exchange."
South Korea is a crucial partner for Kazakhstan, contributing significantly to its economic and technological growth. South Korea is the 4th largest investor in Kazakhstan, with more than 740 South Korean companies operating in the country, including major players like Hyundai, KIA, Samsung, and CU.
Ambassador Arystanov stated, "South Korea is not just an economic partner; it is a trusted friend. Our cooperation extends beyond trade and investment, encompassing innovation, technology transfer, and cultural exchange. We see South Korea as a key contributor to our economic diversification and digital transformation."
The depth of this partnership is evident in the high-level diplomatic engagements. In addition to President Yoon’s visit, other significant visits in 2024 included the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan to South Korea, as well as visits by the Minister of Transport and the Minister of Energy. These visits resulted in concrete agreements, including the signing of a Cooperation Action Plan for 2025~2027, outlining joint initiatives in strategic areas like energy, infrastructure, and education.
Kazakhstan and South Korea have identified several sectors with significant potential for collaboration. Automotive and electronics sectors are at the forefront, with South Korean giants Hyundai and KIA expanding their manufacturing presence in Kazakhstan, with plans to produce vehicles locally. Samsung is also set to start producing smart TVs and other home appliances in Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan is rapidly advancing in smart city technologies, fintech, AI, and industrial automation. Collaborations include an AI School at Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, established in partnership with SeoulTech, to cultivate a new generation of AI specialists. The popularity of K-beauty products is growing rapidly in Kazakhstan, creating opportunities for collaboration in product distribution, joint ventures, and localized product lines.
The South Korean convenience store chain CU has rapidly expanded in Kazakhstan, with 24 stores currently operating and plans to open 500 stores in the coming years. These stores are not just retail outlets but cultural hubs showcasing K-food, K-beauty, and K-lifestyle products.
For South Korean businesses, Kazakhstan offers vast opportunities in green energy, smart cities, digital economy, manufacturing, and infrastructure development. Ambassador Arystanov emphasized that Kazakhstan is a gateway to the Eurasian market, offering access to 180 million consumers in the region.
On the other hand, Kazakh entrepreneurs are increasingly exploring opportunities in South Korea’s advanced technology, innovation, and e-commerce sectors. The ambassador noted, "We encourage Kazakh startups to engage with South Korea’s dynamic startup ecosystem, particularly in AI, fintech, and industrial automation." Emphasizing that Kazakh and South Korean citizens are known for bold initiatives, the envoy called for bold actions to pursue joint ventures.
The Astana International Financial Center (AIFC) and the Alem.AI Artificial Intelligence Center are key platforms supporting this collaboration, providing a conducive environment for innovation and entrepreneurship.
Cultural exchange remains at the heart of Kazakhstan-South Korea relations, and this is particularly evident in the music industry. K-pop has a massive following in Kazakhstan, influencing local music trends.
Kazakh artists, such as Dimash Kudaibergen and Imanbek, have gained international recognition, blending traditional Kazakh elements with modern pop influences, much like K-pop. Ambassador Arystanov expressed his enthusiasm for this cultural phenomenon, stating, "Q-pop (Kazakh pop) is not just music; it is a cultural bridge that connects the youth of Kazakhstan and South Korea. We see it as a powerful tool for cultural diplomacy and people-to-people ties."
Connectivity is also enhanced by a growing number of direct flights. On April 7, Eastar Jet will launch two flights per week to Almaty. Kazakhstan offers 30-day visa-free visits to South Korean travelers. Also, Neo Nomad Visa, Digital Nomad Visa, and Permanent Residence Visa are launched recently to facilitate remote working and encourage travelers to visit new destinations.
The ambassador also highlighted the cultural similarities between the two nations, noting that both languages belong to the Ural-Altaic language group, making their grammar and structure quite similar. He added, "The cultural affinity between our nations is deep-rooted, reflected in our shared history, traditions, and even music."
Kazakhstan and South Korea are poised to achieve new milestones in their strategic partnership. As both nations focus on innovation, digital transformation, and sustainable development, the opportunities for collaboration are limitless.
Ambassador Arystanov concluded the interview by emphasizing Kazakhstan’s commitment to this partnership, "We are optimistic about the future of Kazakhstan-South Korea relations. With shared values, common goals, and strong people-to-people ties, our strategic partnership is set to grow even stronger."
reporter
Park Sae-jin
swatchsjp@ajunews.com
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